What Does Ground State Mean in Chemistry?

What Does Ground State Mean in Chemistry?What does the ground state mean in Chemistry? This term was introduced by Sir William Crookes in the early twentieth century. In a nutshell, it means the 'island of stability'.There are many different theories on the meaning of this term. A more likely explanation is that such a thing is relative to the state of the atomic bond between two atoms. When a molecule has lost an electron, it is said to be in ground state. This means that the atoms are interlocked with one another and the molecule retains its molecular shape.It is interesting to note that there is another kind of molecules that do not have an electron attached to them and yet are also considered to be in ground state. Such molecules are known as ring-opened compounds. Such compounds can be defined as 'fluid solids that have been dissolved into a liquid or solute such as water'These compounds can be described by means of their geometry as having three dimensional bonds with each bond being connected to the other two by a plane-parallel plane. The bonds are named based on the position of the bonds at the plane-parallel plane.We can now begin to understand what the terms' state of matter mean in Chemistry. These types of compounds will either be in some sort of ground state or in an excited state. In a state of matter, the bonding electrons of the atoms are free to move around freely within the molecules and therefore the molecules will be able to vibrate without the need for any chemical reactions.The molecules are so stable that they can even exist in the form of strong acids and bases. However, as strong acids and bases are unstable, they need to be reacted in order to be transformed into something else. This transformation usually comes from the addition of oxygen to the molecules via the reaction of oxygen atoms with the hydrogen atoms.The molecules in a neutral state have a positive charge and are known as the neutral ion. Some substances are known to be in this state such as oxygen, sulphur, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, and sodium sulfate. The term 'state of matter' is often used to refer to the structures that have neither electrons or hydrogen atoms. In the end, it does not really matter whether a molecule is in the ground state or an excited state, only that it has been able to be reactivated.

Learning Different Chinese Languages

Learning Different Chinese Languages Why Should You Learn the Different Chinese Languages? ChaptersBetter Understanding the CountryStudying Chinese Languages Allows You to Travel BetterLearning Chinese Languages, an Impressive Linguistic Achievement“The limits of my language means the limits of my world.” - Ludwig WittgensteinIt’s a fact that most languages have dialects and Chinese is no exception. However, Chinese isn't even a single language but rather a number of related languages that belong to the Sino Tibetan language family. This means that you can't actually learn Chinese but you can learn one of the Chinese languages.In fact, there are different languages spoken in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and the Sichuan Province. There are plenty of different Chinese languages, dialects, and regional variants.For example, in Taiwan, Min Chinese and Hakka are spoken. These two languages, neither of which are official languages, are hugely important where they’re spoken.A survey reveals that 15% of the Hakka community can’t speak the Hakka language and 24% of Taiwa nese people under 30 only use Mandarin in their daily lives. These languages are far too important to be allowed to peter out.So what are the best reasons for learning a Chinese language other than Mandarin?In this article, we’re going to look at some pretty good reasons to choose not to learn Chinese Mandarin and take your language learning elsewhere. NingChinese Teacher 5.00 (10) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorraineChinese Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoyceChinese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicoleChinese Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KatyChinese Teacher £16/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YangChinese Teacher £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChengChinese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsBetter Understanding the CountryIf you plan to travel to China, learning Mandarin a nd the local language of where you’re going is a pretty good idea. Knowing how to speak fluently or even just hold a conversation will always help you learn more about where you are. By speaking Mandarin and the local language, you can also learn far more about the culture of where you are in China.After just a few private tutorials, you can learn about different Chinese languages, and not just Mandarin! (Source: Free-Photos)Whether you’re travelling to China or not, it’s still a good idea to learn one of these languages to just learn more about the country itself. You can learn about traditions, local variants, and the country’s identity. With several languages spoken across the country, it’s down to the student to decide which language to learn in order to get by when they’re there.Learning a language will also help you with Chinese writing. Whether you take Chinese lessons, China is a country with a rich culture and history of which writing is a big part. Learning one of these languages will also help you to see China in a different light.Chinese calligraphy and writing is just one part of Chinese culture. The other languages and their vocabulary are another side of the same coin. Of all the languages around the world, the Chinese languages are some of the best for understanding the country where they’re spoken, especially if you’re planning on travelling or studying there.Studying Chinese Languages Allows You to Travel BetterOnce you’ve learnt the pronunciation, phonetics, and writing, for example, you’ll probably want to start thinking about travelling to China. This is one of the biggest advantages of learning a Chinese language, being able to speak Cantonese, for example, with locals in Hong Kong, or getting to know more about a particular region by speaking to its inhabitants in their mother tongue.Travelling around China is a great way to learn more about Chinese and Asian culture. However, learning local Chinese languages are a gr eat way to completely integrate yourself into local culture! (Source: huweijie07170)Getting to know people living in Shanghai or visiting the Great Wall of China is much better when you can speak to the people in their local language. Even though most people in China speak Mandarin Chinese, locals are much happier to speak to you in their mother tongue.This is what travelling is all about, after all. The best thing about travelling is going without a dictionary and speaking to the locals and learning about their culture from the source. To get the most out of travelling, you need to prepare for your trip, which includes learning the language spoken there.Language is a fundamental part of a culture, people, and their traditions, and if you want to fully immerse yourself in China, you need to really learn more about the languages that are  spoken there. So you should probably start looking at ways to learn these languages. You could choose an intensive course, online lessons, or priva te tutorials, etc.If you want to travel in a different way, you’re going to have to learn Mandarin Chinese as well as one other Chinese language. You’ll also get a taste for discovery, discussion, and feed your curiosity. While learning a Chinese language such as the Wu dialect, is a great way to learn about the local culture, learning a language is an impressive achievement in itself.Learning Chinese Languages, an Impressive Linguistic AchievementAs a learner, you’re going to need to be patient and motivated in order to learn a foreign language, especially one that isn’t as widely spoken. After all, some of these Chinese languages are spoken in a very small part of the world, albeit by staggering numbers of people.Learning other Chinese languages will be very useful when you travel to certain parts of the world. (Source: MonikaP)That said, learning these languages will also teach you more about languages in general and teach you more about certain words used all over China. This means that some of these languages may even help you to learn Mandarin Chinese.So are these languages similar to Mandarin Chinese? Is the official language of China written in the same way, etc?To quickly learn a language without the help of a bilingual dictionary, there’s nothing better than immersion.  Almost everyone agrees that in order to get better at a language, you need to practise. The best way to practise a language regularly is to go to where the language is spoken. In the case of Chinese languages, you’ll have to go to the regions where they’re spoken.  You’ll soon see just how rich the local culture is once you start exploring it in its own language. Wouldn’t surrounding yourself with the language you want to learn be much better?Learn Chinese Languages to Stand OutOnce you’ve decided which Chinese language to learn, perhaps the Fujian region Min Chinese, some parts of your life will be exactly the same while others will take on a different shape.How s o?Being able to speak an uncommon language could become a huge advantage in terms of your professional life.Whether you want to travel, take a language course, or live and work in China, you need to study the right language! (Source: pixel2013)For example, before the interview stage, an employer may have seen tonnes of CVs with English, Spanish, French, German, and maybe even Mandarin. They probably won’t have seen many applicants with a local Chinese language.This is one of the biggest advantages of learning any uncommon language, helping you stand out from the crowd. Furthermore, they can also make you more interesting. Of course, you’ll probably have an interesting story or two to tell about learning the language and travelling in China.A language can make one region inherently more interesting than another, especially if you go there to learn that particular language, make friends, study, or work. Of course, you don’t necessarily have to go to just one!You probably get the idea that China is a vast country with a broad and varied culture, history, and linguistic landscape that’s worth exploring. Even just having a grasp of the grammar, knowing a few conversational phrases will go a long way to helping you chat with native speakers.Don't forget that when you learn to speak a new language, it can make learning subsequent languages easier. This means that if you learn to speak Chinese or another dialect or language, the language skills you pick up will help you during your next language courses or when studying a different language and culture.In short, while you learn Mandarin London online, in Chinese classes, or with a Chinese private tutor is a good idea, it doesn't have to be the first Chinese language you learn, especially if you're not planning on going to mainland China or you're travelling off the beaten path!If you're struggling to find resources for learning how to speak one of the less common languages from China, you should consider looki ng for specialised private Chinese tutors in the languages you're trying to learn.If you can't find any tutors near you, don't forget that you can get online private tutorials.  If you've got a computer with a webcam, microphone, and decent internet connection, you can get private tutorials from tutors from anywhere in the world over Skype, for example.If you're ready to start learning a Chinese language, check out the tutors available on Superprof!

English Adjectives to Describe Places - Intermediate Level English

English Adjectives to Describe Places - Intermediate Level English We all like to travel and  city breaks  (short holidays)  to foreign cities are very popular. A lot of my travelling is in Europe and it always amazes me how cities differ from country to country. The following are English adjectives to describe places. So when you are next travelling,  try and put your destination in to one of these categories. English Adjectives to Describe Places Many cities can be described as beautiful or interesting but it does not tell us the truth about that city. The following English words can be used to give a more detailed description.TOURISTYWe have all visited this type of city. Full of gift shops and tourist buses. It is not necessarily a negative but we may not like cities that are too busy and often the prices in cafes and restaurants are inflated  (high).COSMOPOLITANThere are many different dictionary meanings to this word. It can mean sophisticated and free from national prejudice. So it may be difficult to find a true cosmopolitan city anywhere! However,  it is simplest definition it is a city that has sophistication and is occupied and visited by people from all nationalities. London would be such a city.QUAINTThis word usually describes something or somebody as interestingly old fashioned or odd. We could used this word to describe the small old cities that have avoided or escaped any real modernisation and still have the o ld features of previous centuries.The old centre of Tallinn in Estonia is such a city.MEDIEVALThis certainly indicates a city with the charm of an ancient city with the spirit of the middle ages.  Old ramparts  (castle walls)  and wooden buildings. There are not so many cities remaining like this but some cities in part still retain these old features. I think Carcassonne in South West France is an ideal example of a city with beautiful medieval fortresses. English Adjectives to Describe Places - Infographic Enjoyed this infographic? Here’s what you can do next: CONTEMPORARYSuch cities are easy to find. Modern re-building and renovations often give these type of cities a similar look and feel and can lose their uniqueness (individuality). However, there can be a beauty about these cities in terms of the high skyscrapers and glass buildings that are an all too often feature of these cities. Although I havent yet visited it myself I would believe the city of Brasilia in Brazil fits the bill  (ideal example) as it was purpose built to contain all the presidential and government offices. It was built from scratch  (from nothing).Without describing the architecture or the historic nature of a city we can still find appropriate adjectives to describe other cities that we visit.For example,  a  LIVELY  city  is a city full of life, lots of activities both during the day and at night. Some cities take on a different appearance in the evening with street cafes, bars and other  night life activities  (clubs and discos). I would describe Dublin the cap ital of Ireland as that type of city.A  BUSTLINGcity is one full of people, trade and business which is active all day. Street markets noisy traffic and people everywhere. This describes many Asian cities and pictures of busy cities in India like Calcutta come to mind as I am writing this. It is hard to find a city that has been  UNSPOILED (escaped change) by recent modern developments and still  retains  (keeps)  its old world charms.  However,  we usually use such a word to describe parts of the nature or forests or parks near our cities.Older cities  full of old world charm  (no high rise buildings)  are often recognized by the  narrow, meandering  streets (long narrow streets going from left to right in gentle curves) and  rambling lanes  (small streets that last for ever!).So the next time you have a holiday or a take a short trip discover what type of city you are visiting!!

Mastering LSAT Reading Comprehension - 6 Steps to Success

Mastering LSAT Reading Comprehension - 6 Steps to Success LSAT Law School Blog 1. Don’t ignore reading comprehension! Students are often tempted to overlook reading comprehension on the LSAT. It feels familiar. You had reading comprehension on the PSAT, the SAT, and every other standardized test you’ve ever taken. The LSAT can’t be any different. So why bother studying for it? My time is better spent on logic games or logical reasoning. I’ll wing reading comprehension. Don’t skip preparing for reading comprehension! Spend time getting comfortable with the reading comprehension section. Even if you feel you know it already. Always take the reading comprehension section when doing LSAT practice tests. The more you do, the faster you’ll get at this part of the exam. There are LOTS of points to pick up! Don’t lose them by blowing off studying for reading comprehension. A good reading comprehension score is the key to securing a solid LSAT score. 2. Don’t get lost in the details. Look for the big picture. Students often feel overwhelmed when faced with a LSAT reading comprehension on a complex scientific topic or a dry historical topic. The topic doesn’t matter! What the LSAT is mostly testing is your ability to pick up on the big picture. Why did the author write this passage? What’s the main point to each paragraph? How does each paragraph fit into the overall passage? The vast majority of questions focus on the bigger ideas, not the small complicated details. 3. Take notes. As you read through the passage, write on it. Take side notes. Write or highlight the main point of every paragraph. This will serve as your outline. It’ll help you locate where things are should questions ask for it. Also, putting things in your own words will help you both remember what you read and make sense of it. 4. Look up words you don’t know. While the LSAT is not a vocabulary test, if you hit a word you don’t know, look it up. The LSAT repeats vocabulary frequently. So it is worth your time to look up any words that are unfamiliar to you. This will help you feel comfortable if you hit that word on test day. 5. Read the passage! Read the passage first. Do not read the questions. The majority of questions are about the main point of the passage, so reading the questions first is just a waste of time. Rather, spend this valuable time on the passage itself. Read carefully and be sure you understand the main point to the passage before moving on to the questions. This comfort with the passage will make answering the questions much easier. 6. Practice reading faster. The first time you take a timed LSAT reading comprehension section, you may not make it threw all the passages and questions. That’s ok. As you practice, set goals for yourself. Try to make it through an extra question, or passage, with each new LSAT test you take. Remember, you just need to be comfortable with the big concepts in the passage, so it’s ok if you don’t remember every detail you read. You don’t need to remember that stuff. The goal is to read just slowly enough that you know the main point to each paragraph and the overall thesis of the passage. About the Author Jayeeta Kundu is one of MyGuru’s most senior LSAT tutors. She’s been an in-person LSAT tutor in Chicago for the past several years while obtaining her law degree from the University of Chicago. Her undergraduate degree is in Physics and Economics from Reed College, and she holds a M.S. in Technology from MIT as well. She’s worked at several of the larger, well known national test prep companies, tutoring for the SAT, GRE, GMAT, and of course, the LSAT. She is also currently an academic counselor at the University of Chicago law school. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(215486, '6baac2ae-05a3-4610-9d1f-265c8cbd809f', {});

GradSense A Tool For Your Future

GradSense A Tool For Your Future Photo by Simon Cunningham on Flickr.com According to the Project on Student Debt, 71 percent of college graduates in the class of 2011 had student loan debt, with an average of $29,400 per student. With the average debt increasing by six percent each year, these numbers can be very scary for undergraduate students, especially for those planning to continue on to graduate school. Debt is one of the biggest issues on the mind of your average college student, and many don’t know how they’re going to handle their increasing financial problems. Luckily, the Council for Graduate Schools (CGS), in collaboration with TIAA-CREF, a national financial services organization, has created a new tool called GradSense that is designed to help students manage their debt and plan their financial futures after graduation. “The GradSense website is really designed to help students make decisions about their finances with respect both to graduate education and undergraduate education,” said Daniel Denecke, Associate Vice President for Programs and Best Practices at CGS. According to this press release, GradSense’s primary tool is the Debt to Salary Calculator. The Debt to Salary Calculator combines two data setsâ€" federal data on education debt, and federal data on the median salaries for specific occupationsâ€" to help students get a comprehensive understanding of what their financial status really looks like. Photo by Tax Credits on Flickr.com “We’re bringing together two national data sets that have not been unified before,” Denecke said. “It’s designed to help students borrow money responsibly and to think about their future and the value of higher education.” Using the Debt to Salary Calculator is very simple.   Students simply enter their degree type, desired field of study, and preferred career. Then, they get to see what the average debt for students graduating in this degree field is, plus the low, middle, and high salaries that they can expect within their desired occupational field. “GradSense provides students with crucial financial information that was never easily accessible or available before,” said Debra W. Steward, president of CGS, in a press release. “This clear, customized tool empowers students to make more informed decisions about their educational and career pathways.” GradSense fills a need that federal data sets can’t. Although the government does provide information on education debt and median salaries, the information is in separate databases, making it hard for students to find, access, and, most importantly, compare. The Debt to Salary Calculator combines this information in a way that makes it very easy for students to use and understand. GradSense also provides a number of other tools for students to use to fully understand their monetary status after graduation. The site includes advice for repaying student loans and transitioning from school to career. In addition, it features tips for evaluating job offers, as well as a compound interest calculator, which shows what the long-term effect of common financial decisions (like that daily trip to Starbucks or your weekly Chinese food ritual) is. Photo by Tax Credits on Flickr.com “We’re trying to help students figure out the long term impact of some choices, like living more frugally, making your coffee at home, or buying a frozen pizza instead of going out,” Denecke said. The site is extremely accessible, and is designed to be easy and understandable for students to use. Complete with helpful links, colorful graphics, and an easy-to-navigate system, the site is the perfect tool for any student who is having trouble with their finances. GradSense was created as a part of CGS’ Enhancing Student Financial Education project, a program, in collaboration with TIAA-CREF, which gave grants to 15 colleges across the country, ranging from Cornell University to The Ohio State University to the University of South Florida, to try to develop programs that will help students create successful financial plans for their future. The project also has 19 affiliate university partners. The project was created because CGS saw a growing need for students to learn how to deal with debt. The goal of the project is to help encourage students to continue their schooling by showing them the value of pursuing higher education, specifically graduate school, and how getting a degree could transfer into future earnings. Photo by 401(k) 2013 on Flickr.com Although CGS designed the program to be aimed at graduate students, it is an extremely useful tool for undergraduates as well. “Each of the graduate deans on the campuses that we’re working with is partnering with the head of undergraduate programs at their university,” Denecke said. “We’re working to develop programs that will address the needs of both graduate and undergraduate students.” Because the project was just launched, there is still a lot of room for the tools to evolve and grow as users give feedback to the company. “We’re just really excited to be working with institutions to be very proactive in helping to address the financial situation that students are finding themselves in these days,” Denecke said. “We’re looking forward to developing this tool throughout this project.” If you’ve been wasting your valuable college years worrying about whether or not you’ll ever be able to pay off your loans, then GradSense is definitely the tool for you. Stop worrying, and start really planning for your future.

Arlington Independent School District Facts (Infographic)

Arlington Independent School District Facts (Infographic) Learn more about Arlington Independent School District:Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team at FrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below:Arlington Independent School District FactsSchools Enrollment Infographic for Arlington ISDFacts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team atFrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Enrollment School Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below:Schools Enrollment Arlington Independent School DistrictTest Scores Success Rates for Arlington ISD:Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team atFrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Test Scores Success Rates Fa cts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below: Test Scores Success Rates for Arlington Independent School District;Money More Infographic About Arlington ISD: Frog Tutoring released this infographic to let you know more about the Arlington Independent School District. It reveals factsdemographics, enrollments, revenue, test scores and vital data for people looking to gain more insight into the district. Here's a taste of the kind of facts you can find in the infographic: As of 2014-2015, Arlington Independent School District had an enrollment of 64,062 students. That's more than the combined enrollment of University of Texas-Arlington, Texas Christian University, and Southern Methodist University!Learn more about Arlington Independent School District:Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team at FrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below:Arlington Independent School District FactsSchools Enrollment Infographic for Arlington ISDFacts You Didn't Know About Arli ngton Independent School District - An infographic by the team atFrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Enrollment School Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below:Schools Enrollment Arlington Independent School DistrictTest Scores Success Rates for Arlington ISD:Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team atFrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Test Scores Success Rates Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District on your website, copy and paste the code below: Test Scores Success Rates for Arlington Independent School District;Money More Infographic About Arlington ISD:Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent School District - An infographic by the team atFrogTutoring Arlington TutorsTo embed this infographic about Money More Facts You Didn't Know About Arlington Independent Schoo l District on your website, copy and paste the code below: Money More Facts about Arlington Independent School District;

5 online resources for Cantonese tutors

5 online resources for Cantonese tutors With China fast becoming one of the world's most dominant economies, it makes sense for tomorrow's business executives to learn its languages, particularly Cantonese. Combine the increasing demand for tuition in Cantonese with the many Chinese students and professionals who live and work in the UK, and it's no wonder the Cantonese tuition industry is thriving! Certainly, there are plenty of Cantonese tutors advertising their services here on First Tutors. Here's our guide to the best online resources for private tutors of Cantonese to use in their lesson plans: 1. Learn Cantonese does what it says on the tin: this is a great website full of reference sheets and revision aids. http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ 2. So You Want To Learn a Language brings together a wealth of resources for Cantonese students and is a considered introduction to the language. http://soyouwanttolearnalanguage.googlepages.com/cantonese 3. Another site called Learn Cantonese, but this one is Canadian in origin. Cantonese words are grouped by theme and there's lots to here that can be incorporated into lesson plans. http://cantonese.ca/ 4. Chinese Bay allows learners to listen to key phrases in Cantonese and become familiar with what the language sounds like. http://chinesebay.com/cantonese/basic.asp 5. First Tutors carries a number of books and resources for Cantonese tutors to utilise. https://www.firsttutors.com/uk/learning-resources.php